The ocean located to the east of Africa is the Indian Ocean. It is the third-largest ocean in the world, covering approximately 20% of the Earth's water surface. The Indian Ocean is bordered by several countries, including India to the north, and it is known for its rich biodiversity and vibrant marine ecosystems. Important trade routes traverse the Indian Ocean, connecting various continents, and it is home to numerous islands and archipelagos, such as the Maldives and Seychelles. The ocean plays a critical role in influencing the climate and weather patterns of the surrounding regions.