The Indian Ocean lies between Africa and Australia. It is the third largest ocean in the world, covering approximately 20% of the Earth's water surface. The Indian Ocean is known for its distinct geography and rich biodiversity, encompassing numerous islands and coastal regions. It plays a vital role in global weather patterns and oceanic currents, significantly influencing marine ecosystems and coastal economies. Moreover, the ocean is important for international trade routes, as it connects major regions of the world through shipping lanes. The Indian Ocean also holds cultural significance, with numerous coastal communities relying on its resources for their livelihoods.