The painting technique that uses water as a medium is known as watercolor painting. This method involves pigments mixed with a water-soluble binder, such as gum arabic, enabling artists to create transparent layers of color. Watercolor painting is valued for its versatility and the ability to produce delicate washes and intricate details. Artists appreciate watercolors for their quick-drying properties and their suitability for various styles, from realistic landscapes to abstract forms. This medium has a rich history and has produced many renowned artists, such as J.M.W. Turner and Winslow Homer.