The flag of Italy consists of three vertical stripes: green on the left, white in the middle, and red on the right. Each color has its own significance; green represents hope, white symbolizes faith, and red stands for charity. The flag was officially adopted in 1946 after Italy became a republic, although its colors can be traced back to the early 19th century. The design reflects the Italian national identity and is prominent in various contexts, including global sports events and cultural celebrations.