The type of energy derived from the sun is called solar energy. This renewable energy is harnessed through the use of photovoltaic cells found in solar panels, which convert sunlight directly into electricity. Solar energy is a clean alternative to fossil fuels, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions and pollution. It can be used for a variety of applications, including residential power generation, heating, and powering devices. As technology improves and costs decrease, solar energy is becoming increasingly popular, contributing to sustainable energy solutions and helping combat climate change.