Herodotus is often referred to as the "Father of History." A Greek historian from the fifth century BC, he is best known for his work "Histories," which provides an account of historical events, cultures, and conflicts of his time, particularly the Greco-Persian Wars. His narratives are among the earliest records of human history and include ethnographical accounts and observations about various civilizations. Herodotus is recognized for his methodological approach, emphasizing investigation and inquiry, which laid the groundwork for modern historical research. His efforts to document and explain past events established history as a distinct discipline.