The character of Sherlock Holmes was created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. First introduced in the novel "A Study in Scarlet," published in 1887, Holmes is a brilliant detective known for his remarkable powers of observation, logical reasoning, and forensic skills. Doyle’s creation revolutionized the detective genre, making Holmes an iconic figure in literature, inspiring countless adaptations in film, television, and theater. Watson, Holmes’s loyal friend and chronicler, plays a pivotal role in the stories, providing a relatable perspective for readers. The partnership between Holmes and Watson has become a quintessential element of detective narratives, solidifying Doyle’s legacy in literary history.