The Sistine Chapel's ceiling was famously painted by the artist Michelangelo Buonarroti. Commissioned by Pope Julius II, Michelangelo worked on the project from 1508 to 1512. The ceiling features intricate frescoes depicting scenes from the Book of Genesis, including the iconic "Creation of Adam." Michelangelo's work is celebrated for its grandeur and brilliant use of color and perspective, showcasing his exceptional talent and mastery of human anatomy. The Sistine Chapel remains one of the most important artistic achievements of the Renaissance and attracts millions of visitors each year.