Harper Lee wrote the famous novel "To Kill a Mockingbird," published in 1960. This Pulitzer Prize-winning work is celebrated for its exploration of serious themes such as racial injustice and moral growth through the eyes of a young girl named Scout Finch. The novel is set in the 1930s in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama, and features the character of Atticus Finch, Scout's father, who serves as a moral beacon in the face of prejudice. "To Kill a Mockingbird" has become a classic of modern American literature and is often studied in schools for its poignant message on empathy and justice.