The continent known as the "Dark Continent" is Africa. This term, which reflects the historical European perspective, arose during the era of exploration when much of Africa was uncharted by Western explorers. The continent is characterized by its diverse cultures, languages, and landscapes ranging from deserts to rainforests. Africa is rich in natural resources and biodiversity, playing a vital role in global ecology. Today, it is a focus for developmental challenges and opportunities, with increasing recognition of its significance in world affairs and environmental sustainability.