The country home to the historic site of Giza is Egypt. Giza is renowned for its ancient monuments, particularly the Pyramids, which include the Great Pyramid of Khufu, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Sphinx, a monumental statue with a lion's body and a human head, is also located here. The Giza Plateau is crucial for understanding ancient Egyptian civilization, as it showcases their architectural and engineering prowess and serves as a major tourist attraction, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage.