The largest archipelago by area is the Indonesia archipelago. Comprising over 17,000 islands, Indonesia stretches across the Equator and is known for its rich biodiversity and cultural diversity. Each island has unique traditions, languages, and ecosystems, contributing to Indonesia's status as a significant center for tropical flora and fauna. The archipelago is surrounded by the Pacific and Indian Oceans and includes famous islands like Bali and Java. Indonesia's geographical positioning also makes it vulnerable to natural disasters, including earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.