The predominant climate zone found in the Sahara Desert is the hot desert climate, characterized by extremely low rainfall, high temperatures, and dry air. This climate leads to harsh living conditions, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) during the day. Despite its aridity, the Sahara hosts unique ecosystems, adapted flora, and fauna, showcasing resilience in the face of challenging environmental conditions. Understanding this climate is vital for studying global weather patterns and desertification processes.