A storm surge is an abnormal rise in seawater level during a storm, primarily caused by strong winds and atmospheric pressure changes. This surge can lead to severe flooding, particularly in coastal areas, as it pushes water inland. Storm surges are often associated with tropical storms and hurricanes, posing significant risks to life and property. The height and impact of a storm surge are influenced by factors such as the storm's intensity, coastal topography, and existing tidal conditions. Mitigation and preparation strategies are crucial to reduce the potential damage from storm surges.