The mountain range that contains the world's highest peaks, including **Mount Everest**, is the **Himalayas**. This majestic range spans five countries: **India**, **Nepal**, **Bhutan**, **China**, and **Pakistan**. The Himalayas were formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, creating dramatic elevations and diverse ecosystems. The term 'Himalaya' means "abode of snow," reflecting the region's snow-capped peaks and glaciers. This range serves not only as a natural barrier but also as a critical source of rivers and cultural significance for the communities living in its shadows.