**Lake Victoria** is located in **East Africa**, bordered by three countries: **Tanzania**, **Uganda**, and **Kenya**. It is the largest lake in Africa by surface area and the second-largest freshwater lake globally, important for its biodiversity and support of fisheries. Lake Victoria is rich in endemic species, including the famous **Nile perch**. The lake also plays a significant role in the local economy, providing jobs and sustenance for millions of people. However, it faces environmental challenges such as pollution and invasive species, affecting its ecosystem.