The continent that contains the country of Madagascar is Africa. Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world and is located off the southeastern coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean. It is renowned for its unique biodiversity, with a high percentage of flora and fauna that cannot be found elsewhere, including various species of lemurs and baobab trees. Madagascar's isolation has led to the development of distinct ecosystems, making it a focal point for conservation efforts. The island's cultural diversity, influenced by African, Asian, and European traditions, also enriches its identity.