The largest country by land area in South America is Brazil. Covering over 8.5 million square kilometers, it accounts for nearly half of the continent's total area. Brazil is renowned for its diverse landscapes, ranging from the Amazon rainforest to the Pantanal wetlands and beautiful coastlines. Its rich culture is influenced by a blend of indigenous, African, and European traditions, highlighted in festivals like Carnival. Brazil's economy is also one of the largest in the world, significantly impacting agriculture, mining, and industrial sectors.