The nation located on the southern tip of Europe is Spain. It occupies the majority of the Iberian Peninsula and is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the northwest and west. Spain has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from various civilizations such as the Romans, Moors, and Christians. The country is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from beaches to mountainous regions, and has several significant cities, including Madrid and Barcelona. Spain plays a vital role in European politics and economics and is a popular tourist destination.