The term "cardiovascular disease" encompasses a range of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and heart failure. These diseases often arise from risk factors such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, smoking, and genetics. Cardiovascular disease can lead to serious outcomes, including heart attacks and strokes. Early detection, lifestyle modifications, and effective management strategies are vital for reducing the incidence and impact of these diseases on individuals and public health.