The health condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels is known as diabetes. This chronic condition occurs when the body either does not produce sufficient insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces, leading to hyperglycemia. There are two primary types: Type 1, an autoimmune condition often diagnosed in childhood, and Type 2, which is more common and often linked to lifestyle factors such as obesity and sedentary habits. Proper management of diabetes through diet, exercise, and medication is essential to prevent complications like cardiovascular disease and neuropathy.