A common chronic disease associated with obesity is type 2 diabetes. This condition arises when the body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas fails to produce sufficient insulin. Excess body weight, particularly around the abdomen, is a significant risk factor for developing this disease. Individuals with type 2 diabetes often experience a range of health complications, including heart disease, kidney problems, and nerve damage. Managing weight through diet and exercise is crucial in preventing and controlling the disease, emphasizing the importance of a healthy lifestyle.