Resident participation plays a crucial role in urban health initiatives by fostering community engagement and ownership. When residents actively participate in decision-making processes, they contribute valuable insights into local health needs and priorities. This involvement enhances the effectiveness of interventions, as solutions are tailored to specific community contexts. Engaging community members can also strengthen relationships among residents, promoting a sense of belonging and solidarity. Ultimately, increased participation leads to more sustainable health outcomes, as residents become invested in the success of initiatives designed to improve their collective well-being.