The Renaissance, spanning from the 14th to the 17th century, significantly contributed to scientific advancements by fostering an environment of inquiry and intellectual exploration. This period encouraged the study of classical texts, which emphasized observation and empirical evidence. Figures such as Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo Galilei exemplified the integration of art and science, leading to innovations in anatomy, astronomy, and physics. The invention of the printing press facilitated the spread of new ideas, allowing for greater collaboration among scholars. Overall, the Renaissance laid the groundwork for the Scientific Revolution, transforming methodologies in various fields of study.