In which country did the Enlightenment movement primarily originate? 🔊
The Enlightenment movement primarily originated in France during the late 17th and 18th centuries. This intellectual and philosophical movement emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority, profoundly influencing various fields, including science, politics, and ethics. Thinkers like Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu played pivotal roles in advancing ideas about liberty, democracy, and human rights, which laid the groundwork for modern political thought. The Enlightenment challenged the established norms of the time, advocating for education, rational thought, and the separation of church and state, ultimately leading to significant political changes in Europe and the Americas, including the American and French Revolutions.
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