The ancient city known for the Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is Babylon. Located in present-day Iraq, Babylon was a significant cultural and political center of ancient Mesopotamia. The Hanging Gardens, attributed to King Nebuchadnezzar II, were said to be an extraordinary series of tiered gardens showcasing a variety of trees and plants, built to please the king's wife, who missed the greenery of her homeland. Although there is historical debate regarding the existence of the gardens, they symbolize the grandeur and architectural innovation of ancient Babylon and have inspired countless legends throughout history.