The ancient civilization centered around the Mediterranean Sea is the Phoenicians. Renowned for their seafaring skills, they established trade routes and colonies throughout the Mediterranean, significantly impacting commerce and culture in the region. The Phoenicians are credited with the development of the alphabet, which laid the foundation for many modern writing systems. They were also known for their production of purple dye, glass, and other commodities. Their interactions with neighboring civilizations contributed to the exchange of ideas and innovations, making them a vital part of ancient history.