What artifact was discovered in the 19th century that allowed historians to translate Mayan glyphs? 🔊
The artifact discovered in the 19th century that allowed historians to translate Mayan glyphs is the Dresden Codex. Found in the late 1700s but studied more thoroughly in the 1800s, this ancient Maya book is one of the few surviving pre-Columbian texts. It contains astronomical information, calendars, and rituals, and is critical to understanding Mayan civilization. Scholars, particularly in the 19th century, used the codex alongside other findings, such as the inscriptions on monuments, to decipher the hieroglyphic script. This discovery significantly advanced knowledge about Mayan culture, history, and achievements in writing and mathematics.
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