What caused the fragmentation of the Roman Empire during the late antiquity period? 🔊
The fragmentation of the Roman Empire during the late antiquity period was caused by a combination of internal and external pressures. Internally, political instability, economic troubles, and social strife weakened the central authority, leading to governance challenges and corruption. Externally, invasions by barbarian tribes such as the Visigoths and Vandals, coupled with the rise of the Sassanid Empire in the east, further destabilized Rome. The split into the Western and Eastern Roman Empires (the latter becoming the Byzantine Empire) in the late 3rd century marked a significant political division, ultimately culminating in the fall of the Western Empire in 476 AD.
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