The city known as the capital of the Italian Renaissance is Florence. During the 14th to 17th centuries, Florence flourished as a cultural hotspot, fostering advancements in art, literature, and science. It was home to influential figures like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Machiavelli. The city’s wealth, largely derived from banking and textiles, supported artists and thinkers, leading to remarkable achievements in visual arts, architecture, and humanist philosophy. The Medici family played a pivotal role in patronizing these cultural advancements, helping to cement Florence’s lasting influence on Western civilization.