Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire, located in present-day Peru. The city served as a political, administrative, and religious center, reflecting the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the Incas. Cusco was designed in the shape of a puma, symbolizing strength and power, and featured impressive stone constructions, including temples and palaces that showcased their sophisticated society. As the empire's heart, Cusco facilitated the expansion of Inca culture, trade, and governance, and today, it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its historical significance.