The civilization known for its monumental architecture and elaborate hierarchy is ancient Egypt. Renowned for its impressive structures such as the Pyramids of Giza and massive temples, ancient Egypt demonstrated advanced engineering techniques and architectural planning. The society had a complex social structure characterized by a strong hierarchy, with pharaohs at the apex, surrounded by a class of nobles, priests, and skilled workers. Additionally, the civilization's contributions to art, religion, and governance were integral in shaping their monumental legacy. The intricate relationship between religion and governance distinguished ancient Egypt from other civilizations.