Confucius was born in the state of Lu, in present-day Shandong province, China, around 551 BCE. He is known as one of the most significant figures in Chinese philosophy, emphasizing morality, social relationships, and justice. His teachings, compiled in the "Analects," focused on virtues such as righteousness (yi), propriety (li), and benevolence (ren). Confucius's ideas not only shaped Chinese society and governance in subsequent dynasties but also influenced various aspects of East Asian culture, ethics, and education. His emphasis on respect for elders and the importance of family relationships remains relevant in contemporary discussions about morality and ethics.