The empire that greatly contributed to the spread of the Islamic faith in Africa was the Mali Empire. Flourishing from the 13th to 16th centuries, the Mali Empire was a significant center of trade, culture, and learning in West Africa. Its wealth, derived from gold and salt trade routes, attracted scholars and traders from across the Islamic world. The empire's leaders, particularly Mansa Musa, promoted Islam and made pilgrimage to Mecca, which showcased the faith’s prominence. The establishment of cities like Timbuktu as educational hubs further facilitated the dissemination of Islamic teachings and culture throughout Africa.