The Dutch Empire was characterized by its reliance on a class of merchant traders during the 17th century, often referred to as the "Dutch Golden Age." This period saw the Netherlands rise as a dominant maritime power, with its economy heavily based on trade, colonization, and mercantilism. Merchant traders, organized under powerful companies like the Dutch East India Company, drove economic growth through global trade routes, exporting spices, textiles, and other goods. Their activities established a network of colonies and trading posts around the world, from Asia to the Americas, influencing international commerce and contributing to the rise of capitalism.