The empire known for its intricate bureaucracy and contributions to civilization in West Africa was the Mali Empire. Flourishing from the 13th to 16th centuries, it was renowned for its wealth, particularly from gold and salt trade. The empire boasted a sophisticated administrative system, allowing efficient governance and promoting economic stability. It is best remembered for its cultural and intellectual achievements, most notably centered in the city of Timbuktu, which became a hub of learning and scholarship. The Mali Empire's legacy is significant in shaping the historical and cultural landscape of West Africa.