The empire known for its vast trade networks and profound cultural influence was the Mongol Empire, which existed from the 13th to the 14th centuries. Under the leadership of Genghis Khan and his successors, the Mongols established a remarkable trade system that linked the East and West, facilitating commerce along the Silk Road. This empire promoted the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures, greatly influencing areas like art, science, and religion. The Mongolian connections also allowed for the dissemination of technologies and agricultural products, impacting various societies across Europe and Asia.