What empire was significantly involved in the colonization of the Americas during the Age of Exploration? 🔊
The Spanish Empire was significantly involved in the colonization of the Americas during the Age of Exploration. Following Christopher Columbus's voyage in 1492, Spain established vast territories in the Americas, claiming land and resources for the Crown. The Spanish conquistadors, such as Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro, subjugated indigenous civilizations like the Aztecs and Incas. This colonization led to profound changes, including the introduction of European culture, religion, and economic systems, alongside devastating consequences for native populations through disease, warfare, and enslavement, fundamentally reshaping the demographic and cultural landscape of the Americas.
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