The beginning of the Renaissance in Italy is often marked by the flourishing of art, literature, and humanism during the late 14th century, particularly in Florence. This cultural rebirth was influenced by a renewed interest in classical Greek and Roman thought, which led to advancements in various fields such as art, science, and philosophy. Notable figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo emerged during this period, profoundly impacting Western culture. The Renaissance also saw the rise of wealthy patrons who supported artists and thinkers, pushing Italy to become the epicenter of a movement that emphasized individualism and human potential.