What factor was primarily responsible for the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989? 🔊
The primary factor responsible for the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 was a combination of grassroots protests for freedom and reform in Eastern Europe, along with the weakening grip of Soviet influence under Mikhail Gorbachev's policies of glasnost and perestroika. The mounting pressure from East German citizens, calling for more rights and democratic reforms, culminated in a historic political shift. The Wall fell on November 9, 1989, symbolizing the end of the Cold War and marking a significant step toward German reunification.
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