The historical figure known for leading a nonviolent protest against British rule in India is Mahatma Gandhi. He spearheaded the Indian independence movement through methods such as civil disobedience, nonviolent resistance, and peaceful protests. Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha advocated for truth and nonviolence, inspiring millions to stand against the oppressive British colonial regime. His leadership and commitment to ahimsa (non-violence) mobilized diverse segments of Indian society, ultimately contributing to India’s independence in 1947. Gandhi is revered internationally for his principles of peace and social justice.