Integral initiatives during the New Deal aimed to reduce poverty and stimulate the American economy during the Great Depression. Programs such as the Social Security Act provided financial assistance to the elderly and unemployed, while the Works Progress Administration created jobs through public works projects. The National Industrial Recovery Act sought to regulate industry and promote fair labor practices, striving to revitalize economic activity. Together, these initiatives not only alleviated immediate suffering but also laid the groundwork for a more equitable and sustainable economy.