The birthplace of Buddha is Lumbini, located in present-day Nepal. This site is highly significant in history and particularly in Buddhism, as it marks the beginning of Siddhartha Gautama's journey toward enlightenment, ultimately leading him to become the Buddha, or "the Awakened One." Lumbini has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting its importance not only to Buddhism but also as a pilgrimage destination. The site contains several ancient ruins, including the Maya Devi Temple and various stupas, signifying its status as a critical center for Buddhist history and culture.