The establishment of piped water systems marked a significant advancement in public health by providing access to clean drinking water. This innovation drastically reduced the spread of waterborne diseases such as cholera and typhoid fever, which had devastating impacts on public health in urban settings. By improving sanitation and hygiene, these systems contributed to higher life expectancies and a lower burden on healthcare infrastructures. Moreover, piped water systems became a cornerstone for modern urban planning and development, drastically improving the quality of life and fostering overall societal growth and economic productivity.