What led to the establishment of the first public health policies in the early 20th century? 🔊
The establishment of the first public health policies in the early 20th century was largely prompted by the outbreak of infectious diseases and the challenges posed by rapid urbanization and industrialization. In response to health crises, such as cholera and tuberculosis epidemics, governments began to recognize the need for organized public health measures. Key developments included sanitation reforms, regulations on food quality, and the establishment of health departments. The 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act in the United States was among the first significant public health laws, reflecting the growing awareness of the link between environmental factors and health, ultimately laying the foundation for modern public health systems.
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