The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in society, including the transition from agrarian economies to industrialized urban centers. It introduced new manufacturing processes, mechanization, and the rise of factories, which drastically altered labor patterns and social structures. The shift led to increased productivity and economic growth but also resulted in challenging working conditions, urban overcrowding, and a redefinition of labor rights. This new industrial economy spurred social movements and ultimately laid the groundwork for modern capitalism and technological advancement.