The major political change that occurred in France as a result of the 1789 Revolution was the transition from absolute monarchy to a republic. The revolution began with widespread discontent among the populace over social inequality and fiscal mismanagement by King Louis XVI. It led to the establishment of the National Assembly, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, and the eventual abolition of the monarchy. By 1792, France was declared a republic, fundamentally altering the political landscape and influencing future democratic movements worldwide. This shift sparked years of political turmoil and power struggles, including the rise of leaders like Robespierre and Napoleon.