The major political event in 1789 that led to the birth of modern democracy in France was the French Revolution. This revolutionary movement aimed to dismantle the absolute monarchy and the feudal system, advocating for the principles of liberté, égalité, et fraternité. The storming of the Bastille symbolized the uprising against oppression and the struggle for freedom. The revolution paved the way for the establishment of the First French Republic, fundamentally altering the political landscape and inspiring revolutionary movements worldwide by promoting democratic ideals and citizen participation in governance.