The major revolution that occurred in France in 1789 is known as the French Revolution. This transformative period marked the overthrow of the monarchy, feudal privileges, and the rise of radical social and political change. Driven by Enlightenment ideals, economic hardship, and class struggles, the revolution led to the establishment of the First French Republic. Significant events included the Storming of the Bastille and the eventual rise of figures like Robespierre. The revolution's impact extended throughout Europe and inspired further democratic movements worldwide.