What major treaty officially ended the First Opium War in 1842? 🔊
The Treaty of Nanking, signed in 1842, officially ended the First Opium War between Britain and China. This treaty was significant as it marked the first of the "Unequal Treaties" imposed by Western powers on China. Under its terms, China ceded Hong Kong to Britain, opened five treaty ports to British trade and residence, and paid a large indemnity. This treaty not only initiated a long period of foreign influence in China but also sowed the seeds of resentment and nationalistic movements that would later arise in the 19th and 20th centuries, shaping China's modern history.
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